Top 10: The Most Polluting 2014

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Greenhouse Gases VS Ecological Footprint

#GreenhouseGases
These are responsible for absorbing infrared radiation that is released by the earth (terrestrial radiation), preventing it’s release to space. The main GHGs are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, halocarbons and steam (water vapor).
#EcologicalFootprint
Measures the consumption of each individual or population considering the consumption of forest products, fossil fuels, agriculture, pastoralism, fisheries and urban infrastructures. The larger the ecological footprint, the greater the impact on the environment.
#CO2
Carbon dioxide is the gas with biggest impact on the environment and is naturally produced – through respiration, decomposition of plants, animals. However, over the years, the intensification of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is due to the action of man, mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels.
#CH4
Methane is the second gas with major impact on the environment. This gas is released naturally by swamps and oceans. The intensification of concentration in the atmosphere is due to organism’s decomposition, animal digestion, biomass, waste, landfills, livestock breeding, production and distribution of fossil fuels.
#N20
Nitrogen dioxide can be naturally produced by forests and oceans. However, the biggest impact is caused by man through agricultural activity: agricultural soils, livestock systems and leaching processes, which consists in the extraction of chemical constituents presented in rocks, minerals and soils. It also results from the burning of fossil fuels at very high temperatures – vehicle engines and industrial processes and biomass, during the burning of vegetation, waste and deforestation.

Full Legend

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